Showing posts with label or. Show all posts
Showing posts with label or. Show all posts
Sunday, September 7, 2014
Build a 12V to 9 or 6 v Converter Wiring diagram Schematic
Build a 12V to 9 or 6 v Converter Circuit Diagram. This 12V to 9 or 6 v Converter Circuit Diagram enables transistorized items such as radio, cassettes, and other electrical devices to be operated from a car`s electrical supply.
The table gives values for resistors and specified diode types for different voltage. Should more than one voltage be required a switching arrangement could be incorporated. For high currents, the transistor should be mounted on a heat-sink.
12V to 9 or 6 v Converter Circuit Diagram
Wednesday, September 3, 2014
Insulation Resistance Test Or Megger Test Procedures With Wiring diagram Schematic In this
In this article we will go through Megger test first of all i want to say both insulating
resistance tests and megger test are same. which is usually carries out to find the insulation
of different machines windings conductor wires generator windings etc.
Megger Testing Instrument
Megger testing instrument is a high resistance Ohmmeter with a build in
generator

It is equipped with three connections Line Terminal (L), Earth Terminal (E) and
Guard Terminal (G)
Resistance is measured between the Line and Earth terminals
The “Guard” terminal is provided for special testing situations where one
resistance must be isolated from another.
The generator can be hand-cranked or line-operated to develop a high DC
voltage which causes a small current through and over surfaces of the
insulation being tested
Which is measured by an ohm meter having an indicator scale
Importance Of Insulation Resistance Test Or Megger Test
An insulation test is carried out to test the integrity of the insulation between
conductors.
Which help to find the short schema problems in the schema
It also serves as the best guide to indicate the health of the equipment
Procedure To tests the Insulation
Test the megger before use, whether it gives INFINITY value when not
connected, and ZERO when the two terminals are connected together and the
handle is rotated.
To do the test you ensure the cable is disconnected from any devices (megger
normally work on 500v, 1000v testers for higher voltage testing).
Make sure that no eddy current in the device by earthing it.(very important)
Instrument should be in normal working temperature because resistance is
related to temperature.
Ensure both ends of the cables are separated from each other (connect one end
in terminal strip if necessary).
Now connect the megger terminals to the conductors which has to be meassured
Then hand crank the generator and a high DC voltage generated which causes a
small current through and over surfaces of the insulation being tested.
If the Reading shows Infinity means the conductors having good insulation.
Here it shows a megger schema diagram
Image credits:tpub.com,electrical-engineering-portal.com
Bijoy

resistance tests and megger test are same. which is usually carries out to find the insulation
of different machines windings conductor wires generator windings etc.
Megger Testing Instrument
Megger testing instrument is a high resistance Ohmmeter with a build in
generator
It is equipped with three connections Line Terminal (L), Earth Terminal (E) and
Guard Terminal (G)
Resistance is measured between the Line and Earth terminals
The “Guard” terminal is provided for special testing situations where one
resistance must be isolated from another.
The generator can be hand-cranked or line-operated to develop a high DC
voltage which causes a small current through and over surfaces of the
insulation being tested
Which is measured by an ohm meter having an indicator scale
Importance Of Insulation Resistance Test Or Megger Test
An insulation test is carried out to test the integrity of the insulation between
conductors.
Which help to find the short schema problems in the schema
It also serves as the best guide to indicate the health of the equipment
Procedure To tests the Insulation
Test the megger before use, whether it gives INFINITY value when not
connected, and ZERO when the two terminals are connected together and the
handle is rotated.
To do the test you ensure the cable is disconnected from any devices (megger
normally work on 500v, 1000v testers for higher voltage testing).
Make sure that no eddy current in the device by earthing it.(very important)
Instrument should be in normal working temperature because resistance is
related to temperature.
Ensure both ends of the cables are separated from each other (connect one end
in terminal strip if necessary).
Now connect the megger terminals to the conductors which has to be meassured
Then hand crank the generator and a high DC voltage generated which causes a
small current through and over surfaces of the insulation being tested.
If the Reading shows Infinity means the conductors having good insulation.
Here it shows a megger schema diagram
Image credits:tpub.com,electrical-engineering-portal.com
Bijoy
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Friday, August 29, 2014
Schematic Power Amplifier with IC AN7114 or AN7115
This Circuit must use the IC AN7114 or you can use the IC AN7115 . Minimum voltage for this IC is 6 Volt and maximum voltage is 11 . You can supply this Circuit with 12 Volt if you use IC AN7115 because its maximum voltage 13 volt. Output Power 1 watt with Impedance 4 ohm .
See the Schematic (figure 2.0) and package IC (figure 1.0) :
![]() |
| Figure 1.0 |
![]() |
| Figure 2.0 |
Sunday, August 10, 2014
Dark Activated Led or Lamp Flasher
This schema adopts the rather unusual Bowes/White emitter coupled multivibrator schema. The oscillation frequency is about 1Hz and is set by C1 value. The LED starts flashing when the photo resistor is scarcely illuminated. The onset of flashing can be set by trimming R2.

Parts:
R1 = LDR
R2 = 100K
R3 = 10K
R5 = 470R
R6 = 47R
R4 = 10K
C1 = 220uF-25V
D1 = 1N4148
D2 = LED any type (see notes)
Q1 = BC337
Q2 = BC337
B1 = 3V Battery or 2x1.5V cells in series
Notes:
* Best results in flashing frequency can be obtained using for C1 a value in the 100 - 1000µF ranges.
* To drive a filament lamp make the following changes:
* Use a 2.2 to 3V, 250-300mA bulb in place of the LED
* R2 = 10K 1/2W Trimmer Cermet
* R3, R4 = 1K 1/4W Resistors
* R6 = 1R 1/4W Resistor
* C1 = 470 to 1000µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
* In LED-mode operation the stand-by current consumption is less than 400µA.
* In Lamp-mode operation the stand-by current consumption is about 3mA.
SW1 = SPST Switch
Read More..
Parts:
R1 = LDR
R2 = 100K
R3 = 10K
R5 = 470R
R6 = 47R
R4 = 10K
C1 = 220uF-25V
D1 = 1N4148
D2 = LED any type (see notes)
Q1 = BC337
Q2 = BC337
B1 = 3V Battery or 2x1.5V cells in series
Notes:
* Best results in flashing frequency can be obtained using for C1 a value in the 100 - 1000µF ranges.
* To drive a filament lamp make the following changes:
* Use a 2.2 to 3V, 250-300mA bulb in place of the LED
* R2 = 10K 1/2W Trimmer Cermet
* R3, R4 = 1K 1/4W Resistors
* R6 = 1R 1/4W Resistor
* C1 = 470 to 1000µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
* In LED-mode operation the stand-by current consumption is less than 400µA.
* In Lamp-mode operation the stand-by current consumption is about 3mA.
SW1 = SPST Switch
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