Wiring Schematic diagram

This schema alternately flashes 2 white LEDs, on a 3v supply and produces a really bright flash. The schema produces a voltage above 5v if the LED isnt in schema however the LED limits the voltage to its characteristic
voltage of three.2v to 3.6v.   The schema takes concerning 2mA and is actually a voltage-doubler (voltage incrementer) arrangement.

The 1k charges the 100u and therefore the diode drops zero.6v to prevent the LED from setting out to illuminate on 3v. When a transistor conducts, the collector pulls the 100u down towards the 0v rail and therefore the negative of the electro is actually concerning 2v below the 0v rail. The LED sees 3v + 2v and illuminates terribly brightly when the voltage reaches about 3.4v.  All the energy within the electro is pumped into the LED to supply a really bright flash.

DUAL 1v5 WHITE LED FLASHER
This schema alternately flashes 2 white LEDs, on a 1.5v supply and produces a really bright flash. The schema
produces a voltage of concerning 25v when the LEDs dont seem to be connected, however the LEDs scale back this as they need a characteristic voltage-drop across them after they are illuminated. dont use a offer voltage above one.5v.

The schema takes concerning 10mA. The transformer consists of thirty turns of terribly fine wire on a 1.6mm slug 6mm long, however any ferrite bead or slug will be used. the amount of turns isnt crucial. The 1n is very important and using the other worth or connecting it to the positive line can increase the provision current.
Using LEDs apart from white can alter the flash-rate considerably and each LEDs should be identical color.